一、漏洞概述
1月14日，绿盟科技CERT监测到微软发布1月安全更新补丁，修复了159个安全问题，涉及Windows、Microsoft Office、Microsoft Visual Studio、Azure、Microsoft Dynamics、Microsoft Edge等广泛使用的产品，其中包括权限提升、远程代码执行等高危漏洞类型。
本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中，严重程度为关键（Critical）的漏洞有12个，重要（
Important）漏洞有147个。其中包括3个存在在野利用的漏洞：
Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP权限提升漏洞（CVE-2025-21333/CVE-2025-21334/CVE-2025-21335）
请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护，完整漏洞列表请参考附录。
参考链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2025-Jan
二、重点漏洞简述
根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞，请相关用户重点进行关注：
Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP权限提升漏洞（CVE-2025-21333/CVE-2025-21334/CVE-2025-21335）：
Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP中存在权限提升漏洞，由于组件中存在边界错误，经过身份验证的本地攻击者可以触发堆缓冲区溢出，从而获得系统的SYSTEM权限。该漏洞已存在在野利用，CVSS评分7.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21333
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21334
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21335
Windows OLE远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-21298）：
Windows OLE存在远程代码执行漏洞，未经身份验证的攻击者通过使用Outlook向受影响的系统发送特制的邮件，无需用户交互即可远程执行代码。CVSS评分为9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21298
Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST)远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-21307）：
Windows可靠多播传输驱动程序(RMCAST)存在远程代码执行漏洞，未经身份验证的攻击者可通过发送特制数据包到服务器的Windows Pragmatic General Multicast（PGM）开放套接字来利用此漏洞，从而在目标系统上执行远程代码。CVSS评分9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21307
Windows NTLM V1 权限提升漏洞（CVE-2025-21311）：
Windows NTLM V1中存在权限提升漏洞，由于Windows NTLM V1中身份验证算法的实现不正确，未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过网络在低复杂度条件下进行利用，从而提升目标系统的权限。CVSS评分9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21311
Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-21354/CVE-2025-21362）：
Microsoft Excel存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于Excel中存在非法指针解引用和释放后重利用，攻击者可以通过社会工程诱使受害者下载打开excel文件，从而执行任意代码。CVSS评分7.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21354
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21362
Windows远程桌面服务远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-21297）：
Windows远程桌面服务存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于Windows远程桌面服务中的敏感数据存储在未正确锁定的内存中，未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过连接到具有远程桌面网关角色的系统，发送特制的请求赢得竞争条件，从而在目标系统上执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.1。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21297
BranchCache远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-21296）：
BranchCache存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于BranchCache中存在释放后重利用错误，本地网络上中未经身份验证的攻击者可发送特制请求赢得竞争条件，从而在目标系统上执行任意代码。CVSS评分7.5。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21296
三、影响范围
以下为部分重点关注漏洞的受影响产品版本，其他漏洞影响产品范围请参阅官方通告链接。
| 漏洞编号 | 受影响产品版本 |
| CVE-2025-21333
CVE-2025-21334 CVE-2025-21335 |
Windows Server 2025
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems |
| CVE-2025-21298
CVE-2025-21307 |
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2025 Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2025-21311 | Windows Server 2025
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
| CVE-2025-21354 | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions Office Online Server |
| CVE-2025-21362 | Microsoft Excel 2016 (64-bit edition)
Microsoft Excel 2016 (32-bit edition) Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions Office Online Server |
| CVE-2025-21297 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 |
| CVE-2025-21296 | Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2025 Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems |
四、漏洞防护
-
- 补丁更新
目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁，强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护，官方下载链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2025-Jan
注：由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因，Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后，应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。
右键点击Windows图标，选择“设置(N)”，选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”，查看该页面上的提示信息，也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。
针对未成功安装的更新，可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面，建议用户点击该页面上的链接，转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。
附录：漏洞列表
| 影响产品 | CVE编号 | 漏洞标题 | 严重程度 |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21294 | Microsoft Digest Authentication 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21295 | SPNEGO Extended Negotiation (NEGOEX) Security Mechanism 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21296 | BranchCache 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21297 | Windows Remote Desktop Services 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21298 | Windows OLE 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21309 | Windows Remote Desktop Services 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21307 | Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Azure | CVE-2025-21380 | Azure Marketplace SaaS Resources 信息披露漏洞 | Critical |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21385 | Microsoft Purview 信息披露漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21311 | Windows NTLM V1 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21362 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21354 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21411 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21413 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 9.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 9.0 installed on Linux,.NET 9.0 installed on Windows | CVE-2025-21171 | .NET 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21210 | Windows BitLocker 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21214 | Windows BitLocker 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21215 | Secure Boot 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21233 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21234 | Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21235 | Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21236 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21237 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21239 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21241 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21242 | Windows Kerberos 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21243 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21244 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21248 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21249 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21251 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21252 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21255 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21257 | Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21258 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21260 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21263 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21265 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21266 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21268 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21269 | Windows HTML Platforms 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21270 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21271 | Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21272 | Windows COM Server 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21277 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21280 | Windows Virtual Trusted Platform Module 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21281 | Microsoft COM for Windows 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21282 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21284 | Windows Virtual Trusted Platform Module 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21285 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21288 | Windows COM Server 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21289 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21290 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21291 | Windows Direct Show 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21293 | Active Directory Domain Services 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21299 | Windows Kerberos 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21301 | Windows Geolocation Service 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21302 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21303 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21304 | Microsoft DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21306 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21314 | Windows SmartScreen 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21315 | Microsoft Brokering File System 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21316 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21318 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21319 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21320 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21321 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21327 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| .NET 8.0 installed on Linux,.NET 9.0 installed on Mac OS,Microsoft Visual Studio,Microsoft .NET Framework,.NET 9.0 installed on Linux,.NET 9.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 8.0 installed on Windows | CVE-2025-21176 | .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio | CVE-2025-21178 | Visual Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 8.0 installed on Linux,.NET 9.0 installed on Linux | CVE-2025-21173 | .NET 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21341 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21344 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21345 | Microsoft Office Visio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21346 | Microsoft Office 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21348 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21356 | Microsoft Office Visio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21357 | Microsoft Outlook 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21363 | Microsoft Word 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21364 | Microsoft Excel 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21365 | Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21366 | Microsoft Access 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21382 | Windows Graphics Component 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21219 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21389 | Windows upnphost.dll 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21393 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21395 | Microsoft Access 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2025-21403 | On-Premises Data Gateway 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21217 | Windows NTLM 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio | CVE-2025-21405 | Visual Studio 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21278 | Windows Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21329 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21328 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21330 | Windows Remote Desktop Services 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21220 | Microsoft Message Queuing 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21335 | Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21193 | Active Directory Federation Server 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21207 | Windows Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21202 | Windows Recovery Environment Agent 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Dynamics | CVE-2025-21187 | Microsoft Power Automate 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21186 | Microsoft Access 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21211 | Secure Boot 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21213 | Secure Boot 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21224 | Windows Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21225 | Windows Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21226 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21227 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21228 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21229 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21230 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21231 | IP Helper 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21232 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21256 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21261 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21189 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21273 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21274 | Windows Event Tracing 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21275 | Windows App Package Installer 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21276 | Windows MapUrlToZone 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21286 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21287 | Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21292 | Windows Search Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21300 | Windows upnphost.dll 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21305 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21308 | Windows Themes 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21310 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21312 | Windows Smart Card Reader 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21317 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21323 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| .NET 8.0 installed on Linux,.NET 9.0 installed on Mac OS,Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 9.0 installed on Linux,.NET 9.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 8.0 installed on Windows | CVE-2025-21172 | .NET and Visual Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21324 | Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21331 | Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21336 | Windows Cryptographic 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows,Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21338 | GDI+ 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21339 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21340 | Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21343 | Windows Web Threat Defense User Service 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21360 | Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21361 | Microsoft Outlook 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21370 | Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21372 | Microsoft Brokering File System 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21374 | Windows CSC Service 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21378 | Windows CSC Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-21402 | Microsoft Office OneNote 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21218 | Windows Kerberos 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21313 | Windows Security Account Manager (SAM) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21332 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21326 | Internet Explorer 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21333 | Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21334 | Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21246 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21417 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21250 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21240 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21238 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21223 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21409 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-21245 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
声明
本安全公告仅用来描述可能存在的安全问题，绿盟科技不为此安全公告提供任何保证或承诺。由于传播、利用此安全公告所提供的信息而造成的任何直接或者间接的后果及损失，均由使用者本人负责，绿盟科技以及安全公告作者不为此承担任何责任。
绿盟科技拥有对此安全公告的修改和解释权。如欲转载或传播此安全公告，必须保证此安全公告的完整性，包括版权声明等全部内容。未经绿盟科技允许，不得任意修改或者增减此安全公告内容，不得以任何方式将其用于商业目的。