一、漏洞概述
10月9日，绿盟科技CERT监测到微软发布10月安全更新补丁，修复了117个安全问题，涉及Windows、Microsoft Office、Microsoft Management Console、Windows MSHTML Platform、Visual Studio Code、.NET Framework等广泛使用的产品，其中包括权限提升、远程代码执行等高危漏洞类型。
本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中，严重程度为关键（Critical）的漏洞有3个，重要（Important）漏洞有113个，中危（Moderate）漏洞1个。其中包括2个存在在野利用的漏洞：
Microsoft Management Console远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-43572）
Windows MSHTML Platform欺骗漏洞（CVE-2024-43573）
请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护，完整漏洞列表请参考附录。
参考链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2024-Oct
二、重点漏洞简述
根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞，请相关用户重点进行关注：
Microsoft Management Consol远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-43572）：
Microsoft Management Consol存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于 Microsoft 保存的控制台 (MSC) 文件验证不充分，攻击者可通过发送恶意的MMC补丁文件并诱导用户加载该文件，从而在目标系统上执行任意代码。该漏洞已公开披露，且存在在野利用。CVSS评分7.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2024-43572
Windows MSHTML Platform欺骗漏洞（CVE-2024-43573）：
Windows MSHTML 存在跨站脚本（XSS）漏洞，由于对用户输入的数据处理不当，攻击者可诱导受害者点击特制链接或浏览恶意页面时触发该漏洞，从而导致在用户的浏览器中执行任意HTML和脚本代码。该漏洞已公开披露，且存在在野利用，CVSS评分6.5。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2024-43573
Winlogon权限提升漏洞（CVE-2024-43583）：
Winlogon存在权限提升漏洞，由于应用程序二进制文件在 Winlogon 中具有 setuid 位，经过身份验证的攻击者利用该漏洞可获得Windows 中的SYSTEM 权限。CVSS评分7.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2024-43583
Microsoft Configuration Manager远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-43468）：
Microsoft Configuration Manager存在远程代码执行漏洞，未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过发送特制请求，在目标服务器上/底层数据库上执行任意代码。除了更新补丁外，用户还需安装控制台内的更新来进行防护。CVSS评分9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2024-43468
远程桌面服务远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-43582）：
Remote Desktop Protocol Server中存在Use-After-Free漏洞，未经身份验证的攻击者可通过向RPC主机发送格式错误的数据包，从而在服务器端以与RPC服务相同的权限远程执行代码，成功利用该漏洞需要攻击者赢得竞争条件。CVSS评分8.1。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2024-43582
Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-43488）：
Arduino的Visual Studio Code扩展存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于缺少对关键功能的身份验证，未经身份验证的远程攻击者可通过网络攻击媒介进行远程代码执行。CVSS评分8.8。
官方链接通告：
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2024-43488
Windows Kernel权限提升漏洞（CVE-2024-43502）：
Windows Kernel存在权限提升漏洞，由于使用了Windows内核中未初始化的资源，本地攻击者可以构造特制的数据触发资源的未初始化使用，从而在目标系统上获得SYSTEM权限。CVSS评分7.1。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2024-43502
三、影响范围
以下为部分重点关注漏洞的受影响产品版本，其他漏洞影响产品范围请参阅官方通告链接。
| 漏洞编号 | 受影响产品版本 |
| CVE-2024-43572
CVE-2024-43583 |
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2024-43573 | Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2022 Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems |
| CVE-2024-43468 | Microsoft Configuration Manager 2403
Microsoft Configuration Manager 2309 Microsoft Configuration Manager 2303 |
| CVE-2024-43582 | Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2024-43488 | Visual Studio Code |
| CVE-2024-43502 | Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
- 漏洞防护
- 补丁更新
目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁，强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护，官方下载链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2024-Oct
注：由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因，Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后，应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。
右键点击Windows图标，选择“设置(N)”，选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”，查看该页面上的提示信息，也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。
针对未成功安装的更新，可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面，建议用户点击该页面上的链接，转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。
附录：漏洞列表
| 影响产品 | CVE编号 | 漏洞标题 | 严重程度 |
| System Center | CVE-2024-43468 | Microsoft Configuration Manager 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43582 | Remote Desktop Protocol Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Visual Studio Code | CVE-2024-43488 | Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Azure | CVE-2024-38097 | Azure Monitor Agent 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43516 | Windows Secure Kernel Mode 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2024-38179 | Azure Stack Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38261 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2024-43480 | Azure Service Fabric for Linux 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Power BI Report Server – May | CVE-2024-43481 | Power BI Report Server 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| .NET 8.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Mac OS,Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 8.0 installed on Linux | CVE-2024-38229 | .NET and Visual Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43502 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43503 | Microsoft SharePoint 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43504 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43505 | Microsoft Office Visio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43506 | BranchCache 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43508 | Windows Graphics Component 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43513 | BitLocker 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43515 | Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43518 | Windows Telephony Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43519 | Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43525 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43526 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43527 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43529 | Windows Print Spooler 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43532 | Remote Registry Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43533 | Remote Desktop Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43534 | Windows Graphics Component 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43535 | Windows Kernel-Mode Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43537 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43538 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43540 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43541 | Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43542 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43543 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43554 | Windows Kernel-Mode Driver 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43576 | Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43581 | Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Visual Studio Code | CVE-2024-43601 | Visual Studio Code for Linux 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Apps | CVE-2024-43604 | Outlook for Android 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43608 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43609 | Microsoft Office 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43607 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Power BI Report Server – May | CVE-2024-43612 | Power BI Report Server 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43615 | Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-43616 | Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43500 | Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-20659 | Windows Hyper-V 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-37976 | Windows Resume Extensible Firmware Interface 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-37982 | Windows Resume Extensible Firmware Interface 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-37979 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-37983 | Windows Resume Extensible Firmware Interface 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38149 | BranchCache 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38029 | Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38129 | Windows Kerberos 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38124 | Windows Netlogon 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38265 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38262 | Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43453 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38212 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-30092 | Windows Hyper-V 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43456 | Windows Remote Desktop Services 篡改漏洞 | Important |
| .NET 6.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 6.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Mac OS,Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 6.0 installed on Linux,.NET 8.0 installed on Linux,Microsoft .NET Framework | CVE-2024-43483 | .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| .NET 6.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 6.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Windows,.NET 6.0 installed on Linux,Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 8.0 installed on Linux,.NET 8.0 installed on Mac OS,Microsoft .NET Framework | CVE-2024-43484 | .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| .NET 6.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 6.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Windows,.NET 8.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 6.0 installed on Linux,Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 8.0 installed on Linux | CVE-2024-43485 | .NET and Visual Studio 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| DeepSpeed | CVE-2024-43497 | DeepSpeed 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43501 | Windows Common Log File System Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43509 | Windows Graphics Component 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43511 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43512 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43514 | Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43517 | Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43520 | Windows Kernel 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43521 | Windows Hyper-V 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43522 | Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43523 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43524 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43528 | Windows Secure Kernel Mode 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43536 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43544 | Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43545 | Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Server 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43546 | Windows Cryptographic 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43547 | Windows Kerberos 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43549 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43550 | Windows Secure Channel 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43551 | Windows Storage 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43552 | Windows Shell 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43553 | NT OS Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43555 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43556 | Windows Graphics Component 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43557 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43558 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43559 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43560 | Microsoft Windows Storage Port Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43561 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43562 | Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43563 | Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43564 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43565 | Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43567 | Windows Hyper-V 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43570 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43571 | Sudo for Windows 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43572 | Microsoft Management Console 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43574 | Microsoft Speech Application Programming Interface (SAPI) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43575 | Windows Hyper-V 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43584 | Windows Scripting Engine 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43585 | Code Integrity Guard 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43589 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio,Visual C++ Redistributable Installer | CVE-2024-43590 | Visual C++ Redistributable Installer 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2024-43591 | Azure Command Line Integration (CLI) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43592 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43593 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43599 | Remote Desktop Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio | CVE-2024-43603 | Visual Studio Collector Service 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43583 | Winlogon 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| System Center | CVE-2024-43614 | Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43611 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43573 | Windows MSHTML Platform 欺骗漏洞 | Moderate |
声明
本安全公告仅用来描述可能存在的安全问题，绿盟科技不为此安全公告提供任何保证或承诺。由于传播、利用此安全公告所提供的信息而造成的任何直接或者间接的后果及损失，均由使用者本人负责，绿盟科技以及安全公告作者不为此承担任何责任。
绿盟科技拥有对此安全公告的修改和解释权。如欲转载或传播此安全公告，必须保证此安全公告的完整性，包括版权声明等全部内容。未经绿盟科技允许，不得任意修改或者增减此安全公告内容，不得以任何方式将其用于商业目的。