一、漏洞概述
11月13日，绿盟科技CERT监测到微软发布11月安全更新补丁，修复了89安全问题，涉及Windows、Microsoft SQL Server、Microsoft Office、Azure、Open Source Software、Microsoft Visual Studio、System Center等广泛使用的产品，其中包括权限提升漏洞、远程代码执行漏洞等高危漏洞类型。
本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中，严重程度为关键（Critical）的漏洞有4个，重要（Important）漏洞有85个。其中包括2个存在在野利用的漏洞：
Windows NTLM 哈希泄露欺骗漏洞(CVE-2024-43451)
Windows 任务计划程序权限提升漏洞(CVE-2024-49039)
请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护，完整漏洞列表请参考附录。
参考链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2024-Nov
二、重点漏洞简述
根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞，请相关用户重点进行关注：
Windows NTLM 哈希泄露欺骗漏洞（CVE-2024-43451）：
Windows NTLM存在哈希泄露欺骗漏洞，攻击者通过滥用MSHTML，诱导用户与恶意文件进行交互：如单击或右键查看，从而泄露用户的NTLMv2哈希。攻击者可以利用这些哈希进行身份验证。该漏洞已公开披露，且存在在野利用，CVSS评分6.5。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43451
Windows 任务计划程序权限提升漏洞（CVE-2024-49039）：
Windows任务计划程序中存在权限提升漏洞，经过身份验证的攻击者可以运行特制的应用程序以利用此漏洞，能够让攻击者从低权限环境中实现容器逃逸并获得较高权限访问，从而可以执行通常仅限于特权账户的RPC功能。该漏洞已存在在野利用，CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49039
Windows Kerberos 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-43639）：
Windows Kerberos中存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于Windows Kerberos中存在数字截断错误，未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过发送HTTP请求使Kerberos代理访问指定的恶意服务器。使Kerberos代理在解析返回的特制数据包时解析不当，从而造成远程代码执行。此漏洞影响所有受支持版本的Windows Server，可能导致系统间的蠕虫式传播。CVSS评分9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43639
.NET 和 Visual Studio 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-43498）：
.NET 和 Visual Studio存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于.NET和Visual Studio存在类型混淆错误，未经身份验证的攻击者可以向.NET应用程序发送特制的请求或将特制的文件加载到桌面应用程序中，从而实现在目标系统上执行任意代码。CVSS评分9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43498
Microsoft Windows VMSwitch 权限提升漏洞（CVE-2024-43625）：
Microsoft Windows VMSwitch存在权限提升漏洞，由于 Microsoft Hyper-V中的VmSwitch组件存在释放后重使用错误（Use-After-Free），攻击者可通过向VMswitch驱动程序发送一系列特定的网络请求，从而获得系统的SYSTEM权限。CVSS评分8.1。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43625
Active Directory 证书服务权限提升漏洞（CVE-2024-49019）：
Active Directory 证书服务存在权限提升漏洞，由于在Active Directory证书服务中处理身份验证请求时存在错误，本地用户可以通过滥用内置默认版本证书模板绕过身份验证从而获取域管理员权限。该漏洞已公开披露，CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49019
Microsoft Exchange Server 欺骗漏洞（CVE-2024-49040）：
Microsoft Exchange Server 存在欺骗漏洞，由于对用户提供的数据进行了不正确的处理，攻击者在发送给本地收件人的电子邮件中可以伪造发件人的电子邮件地址，进行欺骗攻击。该漏洞已公开披露，CVSS评分7.5。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49040
三、影响范围
以下为部分重点关注漏洞的受影响产品版本，其他漏洞影响产品范围请参阅官方通告链接。
| 漏洞编号 | 受影响产品版本 |
| CVE-2024-43451 | Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 |
| CVE-2024-49039 | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 |
| CVE-2024-43639 | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 |
| CVE-2024-43498 | .NET 9.0 installed on Linux .NET 9.0 installed on Windows .NET 9.0 installed on Mac OS Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.11 Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10 Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 |
| CVE-2024-43625 | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 |
| CVE-2024-49019 | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 |
| CVE-2024-49040 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13 |
四、漏洞防护
- 补丁更新
目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁，强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护，官方下载链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2024-Nov
注：由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因，Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后，应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。
右键点击Windows图标，选择“设置(N)”，选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”，查看该页面上的提示信息，也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。
针对未成功安装的更新，可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面，建议用户点击该页面上的链接，转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。
附录：漏洞列表
| 影响产品 | CVE编号 | 漏洞标题 | 严重程度 |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43625 | Microsoft Windows VMSwitch 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Azure | CVE-2024-49056 | Airlift.microsoft.com 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43639 | Windows Kerberos 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 9.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 9.0 installed on Windows,.NET 9.0 installed on Linux | CVE-2024-43498 | .NET and Visual Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43530 | Windows Update Stack 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2024-43602 | Azure CycleCloud 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43623 | Windows NT OS Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43626 | Windows Telephony Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43627 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43628 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43630 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43631 | Windows Secure Kernel Mode 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43634 | Windows USB Video Class System Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43637 | Windows USB Video Class System Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43638 | Windows USB Video Class System Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43643 | Windows USB Video Class System Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43644 | Windows Client-Side Caching 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43645 | Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43646 | Windows Secure Kernel Mode 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43447 | Windows SMBv3 Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43449 | Windows USB Video Class System Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43450 | Windows DNS 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43451 | NTLM Hash Disclosure 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43452 | Windows Registry 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-38255 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38264 | Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-43459 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-43462 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-48994 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-48995 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-48996 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Azure Linux 3.0 ARM,CBL Mariner 2.0 x64,Azure Linux 3.0 x64,CBL Mariner 2.0 ARM,System Center | CVE-2024-5535 | OpenSSL: CVE-2024-5535 SSL_select_next_proto buffer overread | Important |
| Microsoft Exchange Server | CVE-2024-49040 | Microsoft Exchange Server 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2024-49042 | Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Extension 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49043 | Microsoft.SqlServer.XEvent.Configuration.dll 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio | CVE-2024-49044 | Visual Studio 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-49046 | Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Open Source Software | CVE-2024-43598 | LightGBM 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2024-43613 | Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Extension 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43620 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43621 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43622 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43629 | Windows DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43633 | Windows Hyper-V 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43635 | Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43636 | Win32k 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43640 | Windows Kernel-Mode Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43641 | Windows Registry 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43642 | Windows SMB 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-38203 | Windows Package Library Manager 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-48993 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-48997 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-48998 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-48999 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49000 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49001 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49002 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49003 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49004 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49005 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49007 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49006 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49008 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49009 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49010 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49011 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49012 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49013 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49014 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49015 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49016 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49017 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49018 | SQL Server Native Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-49019 | Active Directory Certificate Services 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2024-49021 | Microsoft SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49026 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49027 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49028 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49029 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49030 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49031 | Microsoft Office Graphics 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49032 | Microsoft Office Graphics 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-49033 | Microsoft Word 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-49039 | Windows Task Scheduler 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Open Source Software | CVE-2024-49048 | TorchGeo 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Python extension for Visual Studio Code | CVE-2024-49050 | Visual Studio Code Python Extension 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Apps | CVE-2024-49051 | Microsoft PC Manager 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET 9.0 installed on Mac OS,.NET 9.0 installed on Windows,.NET 9.0 installed on Linux | CVE-2024-43499 | .NET and Visual Studio 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2024-43624 | Windows Hyper-V Shared Virtual Disk 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
声明
本安全公告仅用来描述可能存在的安全问题，绿盟科技不为此安全公告提供任何保证或承诺。由于传播、利用此安全公告所提供的信息而造成的任何直接或者间接的后果及损失，均由使用者本人负责，绿盟科技以及安全公告作者不为此承担任何责任。
绿盟科技拥有对此安全公告的修改和解释权。如欲转载或传播此安全公告，必须保证此安全公告的完整性，包括版权声明等全部内容。未经绿盟科技允许，不得任意修改或者增减此安全公告内容，不得以任何方式将其用于商业目的。