微软4月安全更新多个产品高危漏洞通告

一、漏洞概述

4月9日,绿盟科技CERT监测到微软发布4月安全更新补丁,修复了126个安全问题,涉及Windows、Microsoft Office、Azure、Microsoft Edge for iOS、Microsoft Visual Studio等广泛使用的产品,其中包括权限提升、远程代码执行等高危漏洞类型。

本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中,严重程度为关键(Critical)的漏洞有11个,重要(Important)漏洞有112个。其中包括1个已检测到在野利用的漏洞:

Windows通用日志文件系统驱动程序权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-29824)

请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护,完整漏洞列表请参考附录。

 

参考链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2025-Apr

 

二、重点漏洞简述

根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞,请相关用户重点进行关注:

Windows通用日志文件系统驱动程序权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-29824):

Windows通用日志文件系统驱动程序中存在权限提升漏洞。由于Windows Common Log File System驱动程序中存在释放后重用错误,经过身份验证的本地攻击者可以通过该漏洞获取SYSTEM权限。该漏洞已存在在野利用,CVSS评分7.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29824

 

Microsoft SharePoint远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-29794):

Microsoft SharePoint存在远程代码执行漏洞。由于Microsoft Office SharePoint中的不当授权,经过身份验证的远程攻击者可以通过该漏洞执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29794

 

Windows远程桌面服务远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-27480、CVE-2025-27482):

Windows远程桌面服务存在远程代码执行漏洞。由于Windows远程桌面服务中存在释放后重用和内存锁定不当漏洞,未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过连接到具有远程桌面网关角色的系统,触发争用条件以创建释放后使用场景,从而在系统上执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.1。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27480

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27482

 

Windows轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 客户端远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-26670、CVE-2025-26663):

Windows轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 客户端存在远程代码执行漏洞。由于轻量级目录访问协议(LDAP)客户端存在释放后重用错误,未经身份验证的攻击者可以按顺序向易受攻击的 LDAP 服务器发送特制请求,从而实现远程代码执行。CVSS评分8.1。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26670

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26663

 

Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-27752):

Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞。由于Microsoft Office Excel中存在基于堆的缓冲区溢出,未经身份验证的远程攻击者可以在本地执行代码。CVSS评分7.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27752

 

Windows Kerberos权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-26647):

Windows Kerberos存在权限提升漏洞。由于Windows Kerberos中不正确的输入验证,未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过入侵受信任的证书颁发机构(CA)并签发具有特定SKI值的证书来冒充其他账户身份,从而实现权限提升。CVSS评分8.1。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26647

 

Windows路由和远程访问服务(RRAS)信息泄漏漏洞(CVE-2025-26669):

Windows路由和远程访问服务(RRAS)存在信息泄漏漏洞。由于Windows 路由和远程访问服务(RRAS)中存在越界读取,未经身份验证的攻击者通过诱骗用户向恶意服务器发送请求来利用此漏洞,从而在目标系统上执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26669

 

三、影响范围

以下为部分重点关注漏洞的受影响产品版本,其他漏洞影响产品范围请参阅官方通告链接。

漏洞编号 受影响产品版本
CVE-2025-26663

CVE-2025-26670

CVE-2025-29824

CVE-2025-26669

 

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2025

Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2019

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2016

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2012 R2

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2012

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2

Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems

Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems

Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems

Windows 10 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems

CVE-2025-27752

 

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editions

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions

Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editions

Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions

Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions

Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions

Microsoft Office 2016 (64-bit edition)

Microsoft Office 2016 (32-bit edition)

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems

CVE-2025-27480 Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2025

Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2019

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2016

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2012 R2

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2012

CVE-2025-27482 Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2025

Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2019

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2016

CVE-2025-29794 Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition

Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019

Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016

CVE-2025-26647 Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2025

Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2022

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2019

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2016

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2012 R2

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2012

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2

 

四、漏洞防护

    • 补丁更新

目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁,强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护,官方下载链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2025-Apr

注:由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因,Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后,应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。

右键点击Windows图标,选择“设置(N)”,选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”,查看该页面上的提示信息,也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。

针对未成功安装的更新,可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面,建议用户点击该页面上的链接,转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。

附录:漏洞列表

影响产品 CVE编号 漏洞标题 严重程度
Windows CVE-2025-26663 Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Windows CVE-2025-26686 Windows TCP/IP 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27745 Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27748 Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27749 Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27752 Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29791 Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Windows CVE-2025-26670 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Client 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Windows CVE-2025-27480 Windows Remote Desktop Services 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Windows CVE-2025-27482 Windows Remote Desktop Services 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Windows CVE-2025-27491 Windows Hyper-V 远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Windows CVE-2025-26664 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26665 Windows upnphost.dll 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26666 Windows Media 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26669 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26667 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26668 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26681 Win32k 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26680 Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office,Windows CVE-2025-26687 Win32k 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26688 Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27471 Microsoft Streaming Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27470 Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27473 HTTP.sys 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27472 Windows Mark of the Web 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27474 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27476 Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27475 Windows Update Stack 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27477 Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27478 Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27479 Kerberos Key Distribution Proxy Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27740 Active Directory Certificate Services 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27741 NTFS 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27744 Microsoft Office 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27742 NTFS 信息披露漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27746 Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27747 Microsoft Word 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
System Center CVE-2025-27743 Microsoft System Center 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27751 Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-27750 Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29793 Microsoft SharePoint 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29792 Microsoft Office 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29794 Microsoft SharePoint 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Dynamics CVE-2025-29821 Microsoft Dynamics Business Central 信息披露漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29820 Microsoft Word 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29822 Microsoft OneNote 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29823 Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-29824 Windows Common Log File System Driver 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-24074 Microsoft DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-24073 Microsoft DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21174 Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21197 Windows NTFS 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21191 Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21205 Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21203 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21204 Windows Process Activation 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21221 Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-21222 Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-24058 Windows DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-25000 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Azure CVE-2025-25002 Azure Local Cluster 信息披露漏洞 Important
Azure CVE-2025-26628 Azure Local Cluster 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26639 Windows USB Print Driver 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26635 Windows Hello 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26637 BitLocker 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-26642 Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26640 Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26641 Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26644 Windows Hello 欺骗漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26648 Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26649 Windows Secure Channel 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26647 Windows Kerberos 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26651 Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26652 Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26671 Windows Remote Desktop Services 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26674 Windows Media 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26672 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26673 Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26675 Windows Subsystem for Linux 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26676 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26678 Windows Defender Application Control 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-26679 RPC Endpoint Mapper Service 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27467 Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27469 Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27485 Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27484 Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27481 Windows Telephony Service 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27483 NTFS 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27487 Remote Desktop Client 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Azure CVE-2025-27489 Azure Local 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27486 Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27492 Windows Secure Channel 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27490 Windows Bluetooth Service 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27727 Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27729 Windows Shell 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27728 Windows Kernel-Mode Driver 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27731 Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27730 Windows Digital Media 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27732 Windows Graphics Component 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27733 NTFS 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27735 Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27736 Windows Power Dependency Coordinator 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27737 Windows Security Zone Mapping 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27738 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-27739 Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 Important
Visual Studio Tools for Applications (VSTA),SQL Server Management Studio,VSTA CVE-2025-29803 Visual Studio Tools for Applications and SQL Server Management Studio 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29800 Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Visual Studio CVE-2025-29802 Visual Studio 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29801 Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Visual Studio CVE-2025-29804 Visual Studio 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-29809 Windows Kerberos 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-29808 Windows Cryptographic Services 信息披露漏洞 Important
Apps CVE-2025-29805 Outlook for Android 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-29810 Active Directory Domain Services 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-29812 DirectX Graphics Kernel 权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-29816 Microsoft Word 安全功能绕过漏洞 Important
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-29815 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Azure,Windows CVE-2025-29819 Windows Admin Center in Azure Portal 信息披露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-29811 Windows Mobile Broadband Driver 权限提升漏洞 Important
Visual Studio Code CVE-2025-20570 Visual Studio Code 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-24060 Microsoft DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-24062 Microsoft DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 Important
ASP.NET Core,Microsoft Visual Studio CVE-2025-26682 ASP.NET Core and Visual Studio 拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Microsoft Edge for iOS CVE-2025-29796 Microsoft Edge for iOS 欺骗漏洞 Low
Microsoft Edge for iOS CVE-2025-25001 Microsoft Edge for iOS 欺骗漏洞 Low

 

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