【安全更新】微软12月安全更新多个产品高危漏洞

通告编号:NS-2025-0054

TAG: 安全更新、Windows、Office、Exchange Server
漏洞危害: 攻击者利用本次安全更新中的漏洞,可造成权限提升、远程代码执行等
版本: 1.0

1 漏洞概述

12月10日,绿盟科技CERT监测到微软发布12月安全更新补丁,修复了57个安全问题,涉及Windows、Microsoft Office、Microsoft Exchange Server、Azure等广泛使用的产品,其中包括权限提升、远程代码执行等高危漏洞类型。

本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中,严重程度为关键(Critical)的漏洞有3个,重要(Important)漏洞有53个。其中包括3个0day漏洞

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-62221)

GitHub Copilot for Jetbrains远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-64671)

PowerShell远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-54100)

请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护,完整漏洞列表请参考附录。

参考链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2025-Dec

 

2 重点漏洞简述

根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞,请相关用户重点进行关注:

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-62221):

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver中存在权限提升漏洞,由于Windows Cloud Files Mini-Filter Driver在释放某内核对象后未重置指针,经过身份验证的本地攻击者可通过条件竞争释放后重用(use-after-free)内核对象将权限提升到SYSTEM。该漏洞已存在在野利用,CVSS评分7.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62221

Microsoft Office远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-62554):

Microsoft Office中存在远程代码执行漏洞,由于Microsoft Office在处理资源时存在类型混淆,未经身份验证的攻击者可通过向用户发送含恶意链接的邮件,用户预览或点击后会导致远程代码执行。CVSS评分8.4。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62554

Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-62557):

Microsoft Office中存在远程代码执行漏洞,由于Microsoft Office在释放对象后未清空指针(use-after-free),未经身份验证的攻击者可通过邮件向用户发送恶意链接,诱导用户打开或预览窗格,从而在用户计算机中执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.4。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62557

Windows ReFS远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-62456):

Windows ReFS中存在远程代码执行漏洞,由于Windows ReFS在处理弹性文件系统(ReFS)卷的共享文件时会造成堆缓冲区溢出,经过身份验证的攻击者可通过写入超长数据到共享文件夹触发堆溢出,从而在用户计算机中执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456

Microsoft Exchange Server权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-64666)

Microsoft Exchange Server中存在权限提升漏洞,由于Exchange Server未对用户输入的PowerShell参数进行充分校验,经过身份验证的攻击者可通过在网页版(ECP)或远程PowerShell发送被构造的“角色-参数”请求,把自身账户加入“Organization Management”管理员组。CVSS评分7.5。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-64666

Windows Storage VSP驱动权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-59516)

Windows Storage VSP驱动中存在权限提升漏洞,由于Windows Storage VSP驱动在处理关键功能时缺少验证机制,经过身份验证的攻击者可通过伪造文件路径向驱动写入恶意DLL并加载,从而将权限提升到SYSTEM。CVSS评分7.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59516

Windows Remote Access Connection Manager权限提升漏洞(CVE-2025-62472)

Windows 远程访问连接管理器中存在权限提升漏洞,由于Windows Remote Access Connection Manager在处理未初始化资源时未清空指针(use-after-free),经过身份验证的本地攻击者可通过运行特制程序触发内存错误将权限提升到SYSTEM。CVSS评分7.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62472

Windows 路由与远程访问服务(RRAS)远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-62549)

Windows 路由与远程访问服务(RRAS)中存在远程代码执行漏洞,由于Windows RRAS在解析网络返回的指针时未进行校验,未经身份验证的攻击者可通过诱导用户连接到恶意VPN/RRAS服务器,在返回包中填入特制指针,从而实现远程代码执行。CVSS评分8.8。

官方通告链接:

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62549

3 影响范围

以下为部分重点关注漏洞的受影响产品版本,其他漏洞影响产品范围请参阅官方通告链接。

漏洞编号 受影响产品版本
CVE-2025-62221
CVE-2025-59516
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025
CVE-2025-62554
CVE-2025-62557
Microsoft Office 2016 (32-bit edition)
Microsoft Office 2016 (64-bit edition)
Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions
Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editions
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editions
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems
Microsoft Office for Android
CVE-2025-62456 Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025
CVE-2025-64666 Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15
Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM
CVE-2025-62472
CVE-2025-62549
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2025

4 漏洞防护 

4.1 补丁更新

目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁,强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护,官方下载链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2025-Dec

注:由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因,Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后,应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。

右键点击Windows图标,选择“设置(N)”,选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”,查看该页面上的提示信息,也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。

针对未成功安装的更新,可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面,建议用户点击该页面上的链接,转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。

附录:漏洞列表

影响产品 CVE编号 漏洞标题 严重程度
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62562 Microsoft Outlook远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62554 Microsoft Office远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62557 Microsoft Office远程代码执行漏洞 Critical
Windows CVE-2025-62454 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62456 Windows Resilient File System (ReFS)远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62457 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62458 Win32k权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62466 Windows Client-Side Caching权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62469 Microsoft Brokering File System权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62470 Windows Common Log File System Driver权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62472 Windows Remote Access Connection Manager权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62473 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)信息泄露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62549 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62561 Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62563 Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62564 Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62571 Windows Installer权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62572 Application Information Service权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62573 DirectX Graphics Kernel权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-64658 Windows File Explorer权限提升漏洞 Important
Microsoft Exchange Server,Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM CVE-2025-64667 Microsoft Exchange Server欺骗漏洞 Important
Microsoft Exchange Server,Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM CVE-2025-64666 Microsoft Exchange Server权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-64670 Windows DirectX信息泄露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-64673 Windows Storage VSP Driver权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-59516 Windows Storage VSP Driver权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-59517 Windows Storage VSP Driver权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62455 Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62461 Windows Projected File System权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62462 Windows Projected File System权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62463 DirectX Graphics Kernel拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62464 Windows Projected File System权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62465 DirectX Graphics Kernel拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-55233 Windows Projected File System权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62467 Windows Projected File System权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62468 Windows Defender Firewall Service信息泄露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62474 Windows Remote Access Connection Manager权限提升漏洞 Important
Azure CVE-2025-62550 Azure Monitor Agent远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62552 Microsoft Access远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62553 Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62555 Microsoft Word远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62556 Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62558 Microsoft Word远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62559 Microsoft Word远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-62560 Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62567 Windows Hyper-V拒绝服务漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62569 Microsoft Brokering File System权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62570 Windows Camera Frame Server Monitor信息泄露漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62565 Windows File Explorer权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-64661 Windows Shell权限提升漏洞 Important
Other CVE-2025-64671 GitHub Copilot for Jetbrains远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Office CVE-2025-64672 Microsoft SharePoint Server欺骗漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-64678 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-64679 Windows DWM Core Library权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-64680 Windows DWM Core Library权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-62221 Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver权限提升漏洞 Important
Windows CVE-2025-54100 PowerShell远程代码执行漏洞 Important
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) CVE-2025-62223 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Mac欺骗漏洞 Low

 

END

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