通告编号:NS-2025-0041
| TAG： | 安全更新、Windows、Office、Azure、SQL Server |
| 漏洞危害： | 攻击者利用本次安全更新中的漏洞，可造成权限提升、远程代码执行等 |
| 版本： | 1.0 |
1 漏洞概述
本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中，严重程度为关键（Critical）的漏洞有13个，重要（Important）漏洞有72个，中危（Moderate）漏洞有1个。
请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护，完整漏洞列表请参考附录。
参考链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2025-Sep
2 重点漏洞简述
根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞，请相关用户重点进行关注：
Microsoft SharePoint远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-54897）:
Microsoft SharePoint存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于Microsoft Office SharePoint中不受信任数据的反序列化，经过身份验证的远程攻击者可以通过该漏洞执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54897
Microsoft高性能计算 (HPC) 包远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-55232）:
Microsoft 高性能计算包 (HPC)中存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于HPC中不受信任数据的反序列化，未经身份验证的攻击者可实现远程代码执行。CVSS评分9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55232
Microsoft Office远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-54910）:
Microsoft Office中存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于Microsoft Office中基于堆的缓冲区溢出，未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过制作恶意的文件诱使用户打开或预览窗格，从而在用户上下文中执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.4。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54910
Windows路由和远程访问服务 (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2025-54106）：
Windows路由和远程访问服务 (RRAS)中存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于Windows路由和RRAS中的整数溢出或环绕问题，未经身份验证的攻击者可通过诱骗用户向恶意服务器发送请求来利用此漏洞，从而在目标系统上执行任意代码。CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54106
Windows NTLM权限提升漏洞（CVE-2025-54918）：
Windows NTLM中存在权限提升漏洞，由于Windows NTLM中的身份验证不当，经过身份验证的本地攻击者可以利用此漏洞获取系统SYSTEM权限。CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54918
Windows内核权限提升漏洞（CVE-2025-54110）：
Windows内核存在权限提升漏洞，由于Windows内核中的整数溢出或环绕问题，攻击者可以通过从沙盒用户模式进程发送特制的输入来触发整数溢出，从而实现权限提升或沙盒逃逸。CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54110
Windows SMB权限提升漏洞 （CVE-2025-55234）：
Windows SMB存在权限提升漏洞，由于SMB服务器配置不当容易受到中继攻击，经过身份验证的攻击者可利用此漏洞获得目标用户的系统权限，从而实现权限提升。CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55234
Microsoft SQL Server权限提升漏洞（CVE-2025-55227）:
Microsoft SQL Server中存在权限提升漏洞，由于SQL Server命令中使用的特殊元素的不当中和，经过身份验证的攻击者可以在创建表时注入SQL代码并以提升的权限运行，从而获得系统管理员权限。CVSS评分8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55227
3 影响范围
| 漏洞编号 | 受影响产品版本 |
| CVE-2025-54897 | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
| CVE-2025-55232 | Microsoft HPC Pack 2019 |
| CVE-2025-54910 | Microsoft Office 2016 (64-bit edition)
Microsoft Office 2016 (32-bit edition) Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions |
| CVE-2025-54106 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 |
| CVE-2025-54918
CVE-2025-54110 |
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2025 Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2025-55234 | Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2025-55227 | Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR
Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR |
4 漏洞防护
4.1 补丁更新
目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁，强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护，官方下载链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2025-Sep
注：由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因，Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后，应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。
右键点击Windows图标，选择“设置(N)”，选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”，查看该页面上的提示信息，也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。
针对未成功安装的更新，可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面，建议用户点击该页面上的链接，转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。
附录：漏洞列表
| 影响产品 | CVE编号 | 漏洞标题 | 严重程度 |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54918 | Windows NTLM 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-55226 | Graphics Kernel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-55228 | Windows Graphics Component 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-55236 | Graphics Kernel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53800 | Windows Graphics Component 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54910 | Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-55224 | Windows Hyper-V 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Azure | CVE-2025-55241 | Azure Entra 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Apps | CVE-2025-55242 | Xbox Certification Bug Copilot Djando 信息披露漏洞 | Critical |
| Azure | CVE-2025-54914 | Azure Networking 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Microsoft Dynamics | CVE-2025-55238 | Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets 信息披露漏洞 | Critical |
| Azure | CVE-2025-55244 | Azure Bot Service 权限提升漏洞 | Critical |
| Microsoft Office,Windows | CVE-2025-53799 | Windows Imaging Component 信息披露漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows | CVE-2025-49734 | PowerShell Direct 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53797 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53798 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54095 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54096 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54097 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54099 | Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54101 | Windows SMB Client 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54102 | Windows Connected Devices Platform Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54106 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54110 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54111 | Windows UI XAML Phone DatePickerFlyout 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54894 | Local Security Authority Subsystem Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54895 | SPNEGO Extended Negotiation (NEGOEX) Security Mechanism 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54896 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54897 | Microsoft SharePoint 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54898 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54899 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54902 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54903 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54904 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54905 | Microsoft Word 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54906 | Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54907 | Microsoft Office Visio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54908 | Microsoft PowerPoint 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54913 | Windows UI XAML Maps MapControlSettings 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54916 | Windows NTFS 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54919 | Windows Graphics Component 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-55223 | DirectX Graphics Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-55225 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2025-55232 | Microsoft High Performance Compute (HPC) Pack 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Apps | CVE-2025-55245 | Xbox Gaming Services 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-55243 | Microsoft OfficePlus 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-55317 | Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2025-49692 | Azure Connected Machine Agent 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53796 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53801 | Microsoft DWM Core Library 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53802 | Windows Bluetooth Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53803 | Windows Kernel Memory 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53804 | Windows Kernel-Mode Driver 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53805 | HTTP.sys 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53806 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53807 | Windows Graphics Component 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53808 | Windows Defender Firewall Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53809 | Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-53810 | Windows Defender Firewall Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54091 | Windows Hyper-V 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54092 | Windows Hyper-V 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54093 | Windows TCP/IP Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54094 | Windows Defender Firewall Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54098 | Windows Hyper-V 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54103 | Windows Management Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54104 | Windows Defender Firewall Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54105 | Microsoft Brokering File System 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54107 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54108 | Capability Access Management Service (camsvc) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54109 | Windows Defender Firewall Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54112 | Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54113 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54114 | Windows Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54115 | Windows Hyper-V 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54116 | Windows MultiPoint Services 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54900 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2025-54901 | Microsoft Excel 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54911 | Windows BitLocker 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54912 | Windows BitLocker 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54915 | Windows Defender Firewall Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-54917 | MapUrlToZone 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows | CVE-2025-55234 | Windows SMB 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Azure | CVE-2025-55316 | Azure Connected Machine Agent 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2025-47997 | Microsoft SQL Server 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft SQL Server | CVE-2025-55227 | Microsoft SQL Server 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2025-53791 | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Moderate |
END
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