一、漏洞概述
3月13日,绿盟科技CERT监测到微软发布3月安全更新补丁,修复了60个安全问题,涉及Windows、Exchange Server、SQL Server、Microsoft Office、Windows Defender、Visual Studio Code等广泛使用的产品,其中包括权限提升、远程代码执行等高危漏洞类型。
本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中,严重程度为关键(Critical)的漏洞有2个,重要(Important)漏洞有58个。
请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护,完整漏洞列表请参考附录。
参考链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2024-Mar
二、重点漏洞简述
根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞,请相关用户重点进行关注:
Windows Hyper-V 远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2024-21407):
Windows Hyper-V中存在一个远程代码执行漏洞,经过身份验证的攻击者利用漏洞向虚拟机上的硬件资源发送经过特制的文件操作请求,在目标主机服务器上实现远程代码执行。
官方通告链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21407
Windows Hyper-V 拒绝服务漏洞(CVE-2024-21408):
Windows Hyper-V是Microsoft的本地虚拟机管理程序。该产品中存在拒绝服务漏洞,经过身份验证的攻击者可以在本地将特制的请求传递给虚拟机使服务暂时中断或停止,导致其正常用户无法访问。
官方通告链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21408
Windows 合成图像文件系统 (CimFS) 权限提升漏洞(CVE-2024-26170):
Windows 合成图像文件系统 (CimFS)中存在权限提升漏洞,由于应用程序没有在Windows复合映像文件系统(CimFS)中正确施加安全限制,从而导致攻击者可以绕过安全限制进行权限提升。
官方通告链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26170
Windows 内核权限提升漏洞(CVE-2024-26182):
Windows 内核中存在权限提升漏洞,由于应用程序没有在Windows内核中正确施加安全限制,从而导致本地攻击者利用该漏洞可以在系统上提升权限。CVSS评分为7.8。
官方通告链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26182
Microsoft Exchange Server 远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2024-26198):
Microsoft Exchange Server中存在远程代码执行漏洞,未经身份验证的攻击者可以通过将特制文件放置到在线目录或本地网络位置,然后诱导用户打开文件来利用该漏洞,成功利用可能导致加载恶意 DLL,从而实现远程代码执行。CVSS评分为8.8。
官方通告链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26198
Microsoft Azure Kubernetes权限提升漏洞(CVE-2024-21400):
Microsoft Azure Kubernetes 服务机密容器中存在权限提升漏洞,未经身份验证的远程攻击者可利用漏洞访问不受信任的AKS Kubernetes节点和AKS机密容器,实现接管机密用户和容器,进而窃取凭据并影响其他资源。CVSS评分为8.1。
官方通告链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21400
三、影响范围
以下为部分重点关注漏洞的受影响产品版本,其他漏洞影响产品范围请参阅官方通告链接。
漏洞编号 | 受影响产品版本 |
CVE-2024-21407 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems |
CVE-2024-21408 | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems |
CVE-2024-26170 | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 |
CVE-2024-26182 | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
CVE-2024-26198 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13 Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 |
CVE-2024-21400 | Azure Kubernetes Service Confidential Containers |
四、漏洞防护
- 补丁更新
目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁,强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护,官方下载链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2024-Mar
注:由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因,Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后,应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。
右键点击Windows图标,选择“设置(N)”,选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”,查看该页面上的提示信息,也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。
针对未成功安装的更新,可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面,建议用户点击该页面上的链接,转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。
附录:漏洞列表
影响产品 | CVE编号 | 漏洞标题 | 严重程度 |
Windows | CVE-2024-21407 | Windows Hyper-V 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
Windows | CVE-2024-21408 | Windows Hyper-V 拒绝服务漏洞 | Critical |
System Center | CVE-2024-20671 | Microsoft Defender 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
Microsoft Visual Studio,.NET | CVE-2024-21392 | .NET and Visual Studio 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
Apps | CVE-2024-21411 | Skype for Consumer 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Azure | CVE-2024-21418 | Software for Open Networking in the Cloud (SONiC) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Azure | CVE-2024-21421 | Azure SDK 欺骗漏洞 | Important |
Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-21426 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21429 | Windows USB Hub Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21430 | Windows USB Attached SCSI (UAS) Protocol 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21438 | Microsoft AllJoyn API 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21439 | Windows Telephony Server 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21441 | Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21442 | Windows USB Print Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21443 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21444 | Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21445 | Windows USB Print Driver 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21446 | NTFS 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21450 | Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21451 | Microsoft ODBC Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26197 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26159 | Microsoft ODBC Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Microsoft Visual Studio,Windows,.NET | CVE-2024-26190 | Microsoft QUIC 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
Exchange Server | CVE-2024-26198 | Microsoft Exchange Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-26199 | Microsoft Office 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Apps | CVE-2024-26201 | Microsoft Intune Linux Agent 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Azure | CVE-2024-26203 | Azure Data Studio 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26161 | Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
SQL Server backend for Django | CVE-2024-26164 | Microsoft Django Backend for SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Azure,System Center | CVE-2024-21330 | Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Azure,System Center | CVE-2024-21334 | Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Apps | CVE-2024-21390 | Microsoft Authenticator 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Azure | CVE-2024-21400 | Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Confidential Container 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Microsoft Dynamics | CVE-2024-21419 | Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) 跨站脚本漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21427 | Windows Kerberos 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21431 | Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21432 | Windows Update Stack 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21433 | Windows Print Spooler 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21434 | Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21435 | Windows OLE 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21436 | Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21437 | Windows Graphics Component 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-21440 | Microsoft ODBC Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-21448 | Microsoft Teams for Android 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26160 | Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26162 | Microsoft ODBC Driver 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26166 | Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26169 | Windows Error Reporting Service 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26170 | Windows Composite Image File System (CimFS) 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26173 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26174 | Windows Kernel 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26176 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26177 | Windows Kernel 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26178 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26181 | Windows Kernel 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26182 | Windows Kernel 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2024-26185 | Windows Compressed Folder 篡改漏洞 | Important |
Windows | CVE-2023-28746 | Intel: CVE-2023-28746 Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) | Important |
Apps | CVE-2024-26204 | Outlook for Android 信息披露漏洞 | Important |
Visual Studio Code | CVE-2024-26165 | Visual Studio Code 权限提升漏洞 | Important |
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