一、漏洞概述
6月15日，绿盟科技CERT监测到微软发布6月安全更新补丁，修复了55个安全问题，涉及Windows、Microsoft Office、SQL Server、.NET framework、HEVC Video Extensions等广泛使用的产品，其中包括权限提升、远程代码执行等高危漏洞类型。
本月微软月度更新修复的漏洞中，严重程度为关键（Critical）的漏洞有3个，重要（Important）漏洞有52个，其中包括1个0day漏洞：
Microsoft Windows支持诊断工具 (MSDT) 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2022-30190）
请相关用户尽快更新补丁进行防护，完整漏洞列表请参考附录。
绿盟远程安全评估系统（RSAS）已具备微软此次补丁更新中大部分漏洞的检测能力（包括等高危漏洞），请相关用户关注绿盟远程安全评估系统系统插件升级包的更新，及时升级至V6.0R02F01.2709，官网链接：http://update.nsfocus.com/update/listRsasDetail/v/vulsys
参考链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2022-Jun
二、重点漏洞简述
根据产品流行度和漏洞重要性筛选出此次更新中包含影响较大的漏洞，请相关用户重点进行关注：
Microsoft Windows支持诊断工具 (MSDT) 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2022-30190）：
MSDT（Microsoft 支持诊断工具）是内置于 Windows 操作系统中的诊断和故障排除工具。本地攻击者可构造恶意的office文档利用Microsoft Word 的远程模板功能获取包含嵌入式 JavaScript代码的HTML文件，该文件利用’ms-msdt’ URI来执行恶意PowerShell代码。值得注意的是，该漏洞在宏被禁用的情况下，仍能通过MSDT（Microsoft Support Diagnostics Tool）功能执行代码，在资源管理器中的预览功能打开的情况下，当恶意文件保存为RTF格式时，甚至无需打开文件，通过资源管理器中的预览选项卡即可触发漏洞在目标机器上执行powershell代码。该漏洞PoC及技术细节已被披露，且已检测到存在在野利用。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30190
Windows Installer 权限提升漏洞（CVE-2022-30147）：
Windows Installer存在权限提升漏洞，由于Windows Installer中的应用程序未实行正确的安全限制，具有低权限的本地攻击者通过利用该漏洞绕过安全限制，从而在目标系统上提升至SYSTEM权限，且无需用户交互。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30147
Windows Network File System远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2022-30136）：
Windows Network File System存在远程代码执行漏洞，由于对Windows Network File System中用户提供的输入的验证存在缺陷，未经身份验证的远程攻击者可利用该漏洞向目标系统发送特制的NFS请求，最终导致在目标系统上任意执行代码，且无需用户交互。CVSS评分为9.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30136
Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call权限提升漏洞（CVE-2022-30160）：
Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call存在权限提升漏洞，由于Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call中的应用程序未实行正确的安全限制，具有低权限的本地攻击者通过利用该漏洞绕过安全限制，从而在目标系统上提升至SYSTEM权限，且无需用户交互。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30160
Windows Kerberos权限提升漏洞（CVE-2022-30165）：
Windows Kerberos存在权限提升漏洞，当网络通过CredSSP建立远程凭据保护连接时，经过身份验证的远程攻击者可以利用此漏洞进行权限提升，之后欺骗Kerberos进行登录。CVSS评分为8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30165
Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2022-30161）：
未经身份验证的远程攻击者可以通过诱导用户将轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 客户端与恶意LDAP服务器相连接，最终导致恶意服务器在LDAP客户端中任意执行代码。CVSS评分为8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30161
Windows Hyper-V 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2022-30163）：
Windows Hyper-V是Microsoft的本地虚拟机管理程序，具有低权限的远程攻击者可通过在Hyper-V guest上运行特制的应用程序，最终导致在Hyper-V主机系统执行任意代码。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30163
Microsoft SharePoint Server 远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2022-30157）：
经过身份验证的攻击者通过使用特制的代码创建站点，成功利用漏洞可导致在目标服务器上远程执行代码。在此过程中，攻击者还需要具有在易受攻击的SharePoint服务器上创建页面的权限。CVSS评分为8.8。
官方通告链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30157
三、影响范围
以下为重点关注漏洞的受影响产品版本，其他漏洞影响产品范围请参阅官方通告链接。
| 漏洞编号 | 受影响产品版本 |
| CVE-2022-30190 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows RT 8.1 Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 for x64-based Systems Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2022-30147 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows RT 8.1 Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 for x64-based Systems Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 Azure Edition Core Hotpatch Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2022-30136 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 |
| CVE-2022-30160 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows RT 8.1 Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 for x64-based Systems Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 Azure Edition Core Hotpatch Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2022-30165 | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 for x64-based Systems Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 Azure Edition Core Hotpatch Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2022-30161 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows RT 8.1 Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 11 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 for x64-based Systems Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 Azure Edition Core Hotpatch Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems |
| CVE-2022-30163 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 for x64-based Systems Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2022 Azure Edition Core Hotpatch Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems |
| CVE-2022-30157 | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1 Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
四、漏洞防护
4.1 补丁更新
目前微软官方已针对受支持的产品版本发布了修复以上漏洞的安全补丁，强烈建议受影响用户尽快安装补丁进行防护，官方下载链接：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2022-Jun
注：由于网络问题、计算机环境问题等原因，Windows Update的补丁更新可能出现失败。用户在安装补丁后，应及时检查补丁是否成功更新。
右键点击Windows图标，选择“设置(N)”，选择“更新和安全”-“Windows更新”，查看该页面上的提示信息，也可点击“查看更新历史记录”查看历史更新情况。
针对未成功安装的更新，可点击更新名称跳转到微软官方下载页面，建议用户点击该页面上的链接，转到“Microsoft更新目录”网站下载独立程序包并安装。
附录：漏洞列表
| 影响产品 | CVE编号 | 漏洞标题 | 严重程度 |
| Role: Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2022-30163 | Windows Hyper-V 远程执行代码漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2022-30139 | Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| Windows Network File System | CVE-2022-30136 | Windows 网络文件系统远程代码执行漏洞 | Critical |
| .NET and Visual Studio | CVE-2022-30184 | .NET 和 Visual Studio 信息泄露漏洞 | Important |
| Azure OMI | CVE-2022-29149 | Azure 开放管理基础结构 (OMI) 特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Azure Real Time Operating System | CVE-2022-30179 | Azure RTOS GUIX Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Azure Real Time Operating System | CVE-2022-30178 | Azure RTOS GUIX Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Azure Real Time Operating System | CVE-2022-30180 | Azure RTOS GUIX Studio 信息泄露漏洞 | Important |
| Azure Real Time Operating System | CVE-2022-30177 | Azure RTOS GUIX Studio 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Azure Service Fabric Container | CVE-2022-30137 | Azure Service Fabric 容器特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Intel | CVE-2022-21127 | Intel：CVE-2022-21127 特殊寄存器缓冲区数据采样更新（SRBDS 更新） | Important |
| Intel | CVE-2022-21123 | 英特尔：CVE-2022-21123 共享缓冲区数据读取 (SBDR) | Important |
| Intel | CVE-2022-21125 | 英特尔：CVE-2022-21125 共享缓冲区数据采样 (SBDS) | Important |
| Intel | CVE-2022-21166 | 英特尔：CVE-2022-21166 设备寄存器部分写入 (DRPW) | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2022-30159 | Microsoft Office 信息泄露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2022-30171 | Microsoft Office 信息泄露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2022-30172 | Microsoft Office 信息泄露漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2022-30174 | Microsoft Office 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office Excel | CVE-2022-30173 | Microsoft Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office SharePoint | CVE-2022-30158 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Office SharePoint | CVE-2022-30157 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Windows ALPC | CVE-2022-30160 | Windows 高级本地过程调用特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Windows Codecs Library | CVE-2022-29119 | HEVC 视频扩展远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Windows Codecs Library | CVE-2022-30188 | HEVC 视频扩展远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Windows Codecs Library | CVE-2022-30167 | AV1视频扩展远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Windows Codecs Library | CVE-2022-30193 | AV1视频扩展远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Windows Codecs Library | CVE-2022-29111 | HEVC 视频扩展远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Microsoft Windows Codecs Library | CVE-2022-22018 | HEVC 视频扩展远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Remote Volume Shadow Copy Service (RVSS) | CVE-2022-30154 | Microsoft 文件服务器卷影复制代理服务 (RVSS) 特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| SQL Server | CVE-2022-29143 | Microsoft SQL Server 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock | CVE-2022-30151 | WinSock 特权提升漏洞的 Windows 辅助功能驱动程序 | Important |
| Windows App Store | CVE-2022-30168 | Microsoft Photos App 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Autopilot | CVE-2022-30189 | Windows Autopilot 设备管理和注册客户端欺骗漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver | CVE-2022-30131 | Windows 容器隔离 FS 过滤器驱动程序特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Container Manager Service | CVE-2022-30132 | Windows Container Manager 服务特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Defender | CVE-2022-30150 | Windows Defender Remote Credential Guard 特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) | CVE-2022-30145 | Windows 加密文件系统 (EFS) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows File History Service | CVE-2022-30142 | Windows 文件历史记录远程执行代码漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Installer | CVE-2022-30147 | Windows Installer 特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows iSCSI | CVE-2022-30140 | Windows iSCSI 发现服务远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Kerberos | CVE-2022-30164 | Kerberos AppContainer 安全功能绕过漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Kerberos | CVE-2022-30165 | Windows Kerberos 特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2022-30162 | Windows 内核信息泄露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2022-30155 | Windows 内核拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2022-30143 | Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2022-30161 | Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2022-30141 | Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2022-30153 | Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2022-30149 | Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2022-30146 | Windows 轻量级目录访问协议 (LDAP) 远程代码执行漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service | CVE-2022-30166 | 本地安全机构子系统服务提权漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Media | CVE-2022-30135 | Windows Media Center 特权提升漏洞 | Important |
| Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) | CVE-2022-30152 | Windows 网络地址转换 (NAT) 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
| Windows PowerShell | CVE-2022-30148 | Windows 所需状态配置 (DSC) 信息泄露漏洞 | Important |
| Windows SMB | CVE-2022-32230 | Windows SMB 拒绝服务漏洞 | Important |
声明
本安全公告仅用来描述可能存在的安全问题，绿盟科技不为此安全公告提供任何保证或承诺。由于传播、利用此安全公告所提供的信息而造成的任何直接或者间接的后果及损失，均由使用者本人负责，绿盟科技以及安全公告作者不为此承担任何责任。
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